Python implementation of a toolkit for researchers studying electoral polarization. Features ideological and affective polarization analysis, issue salience modeling, and comprehensive statistical ...

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Department of Computer Science, Metropolitan College, Boston University, Boston, MA, United States On the other hand, using MAD offers a direct measure of deviation and is more resilient to outliers.

This methodological article aims to present the type I Pareto distribution in a clear and illustrative manner for better understanding among social researchers. It also provides R scripts for ...

1 Department of Statistical Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy. 2 Department of Economics and Finance, Luiss University, Rome, Italy. In statistical decision theory, the risk function ...

1 Department of Mathematics, Kotebe University of Education, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia 2 Department of Statistics, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia The main purpose of this paper is to ...

What Is A Probability Density Function? A probability density function, also known as a bell curve, is a fundamental statistics concept, that describes the likelihood of a continuous random variable ...