The normal distribution is a concept in statistics that assumes all values are distributed in the same pattern. It requires symmetry and consistent proportions in the distribution of values. Normal ...

For a product to be considered of quality, it is necessary that it meet the customer's needs and expectations; that is, the specifications. For this, it needs to be produced by a process that is ...

In this paper, we consider the function f p ( t )= 2p X 2 ( 2p t+p;p ) , where χ²(x; n) defined by X 2 ( x;p )= 2 −p/2 Γ( p/2 ) e −x/2 x p/2−1 , is the density function of a χ²-distribution with n ...

Abstract: The normal distribution model has strong application in mathematical and statistical research. In communication system, each electron component has a safety score, aiming to measure the its ...

Department of Basic Science, Nippon Veterinary and Life Science University, Tokyo, Japan. According to the uncertainty principle, the motion of the single electron in the 1s orbit of a hydrogen atom ...

To address the fault identification challenge in distribution networks, a method leveraging a mixture of the von Mises–Fisher (mov-MF) distribution model for fault probability identification is ...

Royalty-free licenses let you pay once to use copyrighted images and video clips in personal and commercial projects on an ongoing basis without requiring additional payments each time you use that ...

What Is A Probability Density Function? A probability density function, also known as a bell curve, is a fundamental statistics concept, that describes the likelihood of a continuous random variable ...