Abstract: This paper introduces the Fine-Grained Forward-Forward Algorithm (FGFF), a novel backpropagation-free network training methodology that builds upon the foundational Forward-Forward algorithm ...

It Is the first day of 2026, the year that looked far away at the dawn of 2025, 12 months ago. It is now here and as I type this, I do so in awe of the unseen God, who rules in the affairs of men. If ...

Abstract: Reducing energy consumption has become a pressing need for modern machine learning, which has achieved many of its most impressive results by scaling to larger and more energy-consumptive ...