Abstract: The fractional order Cole models are the most common form of electrical equivalent circuits (EEC) to model complex impedance (Z) of various dielectric materials like electrodes, sensors, ...

Abstract: This article investigates the joint state and disturbance estimation for general linear multiinput-multioutput (MIMO) systems that do not satisfy observer matching conditions. Resorting to ...

In late 2025, I was back in California on a work trip, visiting the tech capital of the world: Silicon Valley. And on a hill overlooking the sprawling office parks and garages that gave birth to Apple ...