Abstract: Density gradient accumulation plays a pivotal role in 3D analytical placement. Analytical placers rely on this fundamental operation during the backward step of each iteration to compute the ...

Abstract: Policy Gradient is a policy-based reinforcement learning algorithm that approximates the optimal policy through a parametric function. The algorithm classifies the observations by softmax ...

Understand Thevenin’s Theorem the easy way with a clear, step-by-step circuit example. Learn how to simplify complex electrical networks into an equivalent circuit, making analysis faster and ...

Physics and Python stuff. Most of the videos here are either adapted from class lectures or solving physics problems. I really like to use numerical calculations without all the fancy programming ...

Florida-based Gradient Mortgage Capital, a wholesale mortgage banking platform, launched Monday with the intent to serve mortgage bankers and brokers across the country with debt-service-coverage ...

Tristan Jurkovich began his career as a journalist in 2011. His childhood love of video games and writing fuel his passion for archiving this great medium’s history. He dabbles in every genre, but ...

So far we’ve only looked at action-value methods which learn values of individual actions and derive a policy from them This includes methods like SARSA, Q-Learning, DQN The policies of these methods ...

Emmy Noether showed that fundamental physical laws are just a consequence of simple symmetries. A century later, her insights continue to shape physics. In the fall of 1915, the foundations of physics ...

Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States ...

Background: Applying convolutional neural networks to a large number of EEG signal samples is computationally expensive because the computational complexity is linearly proportional to the number of ...

Could monkeys randomly striking keys on a keyboard for an for an infinite period of time produce a Shakespearean work? Doubtful, says a new study of the "Infinite Monkey Theorem." On more certitude in ...