Abstract: This paper presents an extended gradient-based optimization framework for optimal control problems governed by general conformable fractional derivatives (GCFDs), which unify various ...

This study presents SynaptoGen, a differentiable extension of connectome models that links gene expression, protein-protein interaction probabilities, synaptic multiplicity, and synaptic weights, and ...

What if artificial intelligence could turn centuries of scientific literature—and just a few lab experiments—into a smarter, ...

Abstract: In this article, we explore the use of gradient-based optimization algorithms for automated bias control in Mach–Zehnder modulators (MZMs). We present and demonstrate, experimentally, five ...

From a neuroscience perspective, artificial neural networks are regarded as abstract models of biological neurons, yet they rely on biologically implausible backpropagation for training. Energy-based ...

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The spatial positioning of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) images is determined by generating a linearly varying gradient magnetic field through a gradient coil, which plays a pivotal role in the ...

Washington, D.C.—The nonprofit Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine, which promotes the use of human-based research to improve health and replace animal use, enthusiastically supports the U.S ...