Objective: Hidden Markov models (HMMs) provide interpretable, lower-dimensional temporal representations of data, allowing for missingness. This study aimed to investigate the HMM as a method for ...

Discover how to create a working model motorcycle using only cardboard and basic materials in this step-by-step tutorial. Learn the entire process, from crafting cardboard wheels and constructing the ...

Jeep’s hidden Easter Egg tradition, the Jeeps with the most Easter Eggs, the ever-present 1941 Willys in Jeep Easter eggs, and where to find them on popular Jeeps. Jeep Hidden Easter Eggs on Our ...

📄 Please read the official article for more information about this open source software: Open source map matching with Markov decision processes: A new method and ...

Discretized Markov chains (binary/tri-state) with k-order transitions Hidden Markov Model (HMM) regimes (probabilities, transitions, persistence) Strategy backtests (Long/Neutral, Long/Short) vs Buy & ...

The amino acid sequence of the transmembrane protein and its corresponding positions on the cell membrane are transformed into a hidden Markov process. After evaluating the parameters, the Viterbi ...

ABSTRACT: Understanding aerosol climate interactions is crucial for monitoring atmospheric changes and supporting climate resilience efforts, particularly in vulnerable regions such as Kenya. This ...

Abstract: With the rapid development and widespread application of information, computer, and communication technologies, Cyber-Physical-Social Systems (CPSS) have gained increasing importance and ...

Objectives: Mitochondrial encephalomyopathy with lactic acidosis and stroke-like episodes (MELAS) is a rare maternally inherited disease. The neuropathologic mechanisms and neural network alterations ...

Today I am diving deep into a Tesla story that’s making waves in the EV community: the discovery of Tesla’s upcoming stripped-down Model Y, code-named E41. This isn’t just rumor or speculation - Green ...

Sparse early-stage data limits accurate geological risk assessment, increasing the chance of undetected hazards ahead of the TBM. By integrating borehole-derived information through an observation ...