Abstract: This paper focuses on constructing a Selenium-based Web automation testing framework to address issues such as high testing costs, low efficiency, poor script maintainability, and ...

Abstract: In the context of increasingly complex global supply chains, effective risk management has become a critical challenge. This study presents a hybrid computational framework that integrates K ...

It’s a familiar moment in math class—students are asked to solve a problem, and some jump in confidently while others freeze, unsure where to begin. When students don’t yet have a clear mental model ...