Abstract: The rapid evolution of Multimodal Large Language Models (LLMs) has redefined the landscape of artificial intelligence, with OpenAI’s GPT-4o representing a transformative leap in multimodal ...

Abstract: Deep learning models in computer vision face challenges such as high computational resource demands and limited generalization in practical scenarios. To address these issues, this study ...

Of all the technology topics covered by industry analysts, financiers and pundits over the course of 2025, perhaps the most interesting was that of the so-called artificial intelligence (AI) bubble.