Pupil dilation provides a physiological readout of information gain during the brain's internal process of belief updating in the context of associative learning.

Abstract: The conventional multiple linear regression model is limited by its inability to process high-dimensional datasets, susceptibility to multicollinearity, and challenges in modeling non-linear ...

Abstract: Exam scores play a crucial role in students' academic development and future planning; therefore, accurately predicting students' exam performance has become an important research topic in ...