Abstract: Automatic Test Pattern Generation (ATPG) is a crucial technology in digital circuit testing. However, as circuit complexity increases, traditional methods face significant challenges, ...

1 Guangxi Minzu Normal University, Chongzuo, China 2 The Education University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR China The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

Abstract: In insulation system of power equipment, electrical tree grown under the effect of partial discharges (PD) is one of the main degradation processes leading to failure of high voltage ...