When making causal inferences, post-treatment confounders complicate analyses of time-varying treatment effects. Conditioning on these variables naively to estimate marginal effects may ...

Ashley Hagaman, Katherine LeMasters, Paul N. Zivich, Siham Sikander, Lisa M. Bates, Sonia Bhalotra, Esther O. Chung, Ahmed Zaidi, Joanna Maselko Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health (1979-), ...

Background Housing is a critical social determinant of health for migrant and refugee populations in high-income countries; however, the causal pathways linking housing affordability to health ...