AI systems now operate on a very large scale. Modern deep learning models contain billions of parameters and are trained on large datasets. Therefore, they produce strong accuracy. However, their ...

Abstract: The fractional order Cole models are the most common form of electrical equivalent circuits (EEC) to model complex impedance (Z) of various dielectric materials like electrodes, sensors, ...

Abstract: The linear variable differential transformer (LVDT) is widely used for displacement measurement in both industry and research due to its high accuracy and working ability in harsh ...

Learn what is Linear Regression Cost Function in Machine Learning and how it is used. Linear Regression Cost function in Machine Learning is "error" representation between actual value and model ...