Abstract: Most real-world multi-agent tasks exhibit the characteristic of sparse interaction, wherein agents interact with each other in a limited number of crucial states while largely acting ...

Abstract: An improved space charge model for a 1-D large-signal simulation algorithm for sheet beam (SB) traveling wave tube (TWT) is proposed in this article, which is finally integrated into the ...

We outline our long-term Bitcoin capital market assumptions, projecting a 15% base-case CAGR, a $2.9M valuation by 2050, and ...