When presenting expressions, we saw examples of common arithmetic operations: addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. Here we will present two additional operations which are closely ...

I welcomed the New Year by playing mahjong with my family. The version we play starts with one person rolling three dice and then counting around the table of four players to whatever the total is.

Pure-Python library for working with modular arithmetic, congruence classes, and finite fields. A library for number theory and modular arithmetic algorithms in Python e.g. Pollard Rho, Miller–Rabin ...

Abstract: The Montgomery multiplication is an efficient method for modular arithmetic. Typically, it is used for modular arithmetic over integer rings to prevent the expensive inversion for the modulo ...

Abstract: Modular multiplication is used in a wide range of applications. Most of the existing modular multiplication algorithms in the literature often focus on large size moduli. However, those ...

Used concepts from a course in abstract algebra to implement the Affine Hill cipher. Developed an R package featuring a variety of functions for modular arithmetic and linear algebra. Implemented a web ...

I'm sure FPGA logic designers have often heard it said: “We just need to take this number mod 3.” Or maybe something like, “Just round to the nearest hundred.” This latter case really means: “Take the ...