Conversations with toxic people can feel like navigating a minefield—you never know which word will set off an explosion.

Opioid users with and without addiction demonstrated significantly greater learning from negative reinforcement. Individuals with chronic opioid use, whether addicted or not, show heightened learning ...

Individuals with chronic opioid use, whether addicted or not, show heightened learning from negative reinforcement, suggesting that avoidance behavior may underlie both the development and persistence ...

Think negative reinforcement means punishment? Wrong. Think OCD is just about being tidy? Wrong again. Here are 5 psychology misconceptions everyone gets wrong—and the truth behind them. More Than 200 ...

Negative reinforcement, at its core, is a learning process where a behavior is strengthened by the removal of an unpleasant stimulus. Think of it as a "relief valve" for undesirable situations. When a ...

When it comes to dog training, there are fundamentally different philosophies at play, and there have been for decades. However, the science behind training is becoming increasingly clear, especially ...

Greenhouse vegetable production was a complex agricultural system influenced by multiple interrelated environmental and management factors. Its irrigation control was a critical but not singularly ...

Our training pipeline is adapted from verl and rllm(DeepScaleR). The installation commands that we verified as viable are as follows: conda create -y -n rlvr_train ...