Abstract: Ensuring sustainable and profitable agriculture is critical for addressing global food security challenges. This has resulted in the need for automation in plant health identification.

Today’s society is filled with many practices aimed at sustaining our personal needs, and one of these is the pursuit of comfort through purchasing new things in order to experience something new.

Abstract: The scalar triangulation and ranging (STAR) method has broad application prospects in magnetic anomaly detection (MAD) due to its unique advantages of high ...