Abstract: In response to the complexity of the Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem (CVRP) and the limitations of traditional algorithms in solving it efficiently, this paper proposes an improved ...

This section provides research on the simulation and imaging model of the FZP diffraction system. The FZP-based diffraction imaging system is simulated and analyzed using optical simulation software.

OKLAHOMA — Public Service Company of Oklahoma (PSO) has filed a rate review with the Oklahoma Corporation Commission that would lead to a rate increase for residential customers. If the request is ...

Google launched four official and confirmed algorithmic updates in 2025, three core updates and one spam update. This is in comparison to last year, in 2024, where we had seven confirmed updates, then ...

Abstract: This article presents an adaptive Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) based Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) algorithm for photovoltaic (PV) systems operating under dynamic conditions, ...