Abstract: With the advent of the 6G era, global connectivity has become a common goal in the evolution of communications, aiming to bring Internet services to more unconnected regions. In addition, ...

On January 3, 1777, General George Washington and his battle-hardened Continental Army secured a decisive victory over the formidable British garrison at the Battle of Princeton—an epic clash that ...

Abstract: In this study, a novel artificial potential-driven computational framework is proposed for studying macroscopic percolation and permeation phenomena in dynamic group systems. This framework ...