C# was named TIOBE’s Programming Language of the Year, while the index also pointed to a potential rise for TypeScript.

But Perl made a surprising comeback, rising from position number 32 in January 2025 to number 11 by the end of the year. Another resurgent language is R, which returned to the top 10 in 2025, driven ...

Large language models (LLMs) show excellent performance but are compute- and memory-intensive. Quantization can reduce memory and accelerate inference. However, for LLMs beyond 100 billion parameters, ...