Abstract: The vortex polarization direction indicator (Vortex-PDI), comprising a half-wave vortex retarder and an analyzer, enables single-shot characterization of linearly polarized light. This study ...

Abstract: Polarization imaging provides additional physical information beyond conventional RGB images, making it valuable in various vision tasks. However, the quality of polarized images is often ...

Red blood cells are essential for oxygen transport and immune function in the human body. When these cells become abnormally shaped, they can indicate serious health conditions, including diabetes, ...