P(x > a) - Probability that x is greater than a P(x >= a) - Probability that x is greater than or equal to a P(x < a) - Probability that x is less than a P(x <= a) - Probability that x is less than or ...

Python implementation of a toolkit for researchers studying electoral polarization. Features ideological and affective polarization analysis, issue salience modeling, and comprehensive statistical ...

Charles Institute of Dermatology, School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin 4 D04 V1W8, Ireland ...

Scientists have long debated the merits and risks of tinkering with viruses and bacteria, which the president claims caused the coronavirus pandemic. By Carl Zimmer and Emily Anthes President Trump ...

Department of Computer Science, Metropolitan College, Boston University, Boston, MA, United States On the other hand, using MAD offers a direct measure of deviation and is more resilient to outliers.

This methodological article aims to present the type I Pareto distribution in a clear and illustrative manner for better understanding among social researchers. It also provides R scripts for ...

Understanding Joint Probability Density Functions | Examples and Key Concepts In this video, we examine joint probability density functions (PDFs), a key concept in probability and statistics that ...

Abstract: The normal distribution model has strong application in mathematical and statistical research. In communication system, each electron component has a safety score, aiming to measure the its ...

1 Department of Mathematics, Kotebe University of Education, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia 2 Department of Statistics, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia The main purpose of this paper is to ...