Learn about the U.K. Government Actuary who advises on pensions, insurance, and financial risks, enhancing public sector ...

This valuable study links psychological theories of chunking with a physiological implementation based on short-term synaptic plasticity and synaptic augmentation. The theoretical derivation for ...

Einstein’s claim that the speed of light is constant has survived more than a century of scrutiny—but scientists are still ...

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Abstract: This paper has two major contributions: (1) Shafer's belief functions are extended from finite sets to general universes (sets). (2) Belief function theory on a universe Ω with countable ...

The Poisson distribution is widely used in artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning. In Bayesian inference, probability distributions often help solve problems that would otherwise be ...

ABSTRACT: This study investigates several pooling risk sharing schemes and the measurement of their pool quality as peer to peer (P2P) insurance platforms. The P2P insurance is an emerging and growing ...

7. For every function f: X → Y f: X \to Y and element y ∈ Y y \in Y, we can form the fibre f − 1 (y) f^{-1}(y). Category theorists will recognize this as a special case of the existence of pullbacks.