ABSTRACT: We obtain a closed form expression for the joint probability mass function of the occupation times for a Three-State Markov chain. Our representation extends the long-standing result for a ...

Abstract: This paper presents an analysis of the average bit error probability (ABEP) based on the moment generating function (MGF) over the Beaulieu-Xie fading ...

What Is A Probability Density Function? A probability density function, also known as a bell curve, is a fundamental statistics concept, that describes the likelihood of a continuous random variable ...

The COS method was introduced in Fang & Oosterlee (2008) and then was applied to pricing a variety of stock options for continuous random variables. This paper adapts the Fourier-cosine series (COS) ...

Generating subsets is the process of finding all the subsets of a given set. A subset is a collection of elements from the original set, where the order of the elements does not matter and duplicates ...

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This investigation was supported (in part) by the U.S. Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health, grant GM-10525. Note: The article usage is presented with a three- to four-day delay and ...