Millions of people participate in lotteries worldwide, making it one of the oldest and most well-known types of gaming. In ...

Stochastic volatility is the unpredictable nature of asset price volatility over time. It's a flexible alternative to the Black Scholes' constant volatility assumption.

A poker simulator enables structured poker practice using data-driven scenarios, odds tracking and solver feedback to improve ...

Background Annually, 4% of the global population undergoes non-cardiac surgery, with 30% of those patients having at least ...

Introduction After the WHO prequalified the first vaccine against mpox, we aimed to identify the influence of vaccine ...

This important study introduces a new biology-informed strategy for deep learning models aiming to predict mutational effects in antibody sequences. It provides solid evidence that separating ...

Only two men can tell us if Elon Musk and Trump are truly, as of December 2025, “friends.” But the formal definition I used here is that they stop being friends “if one or the other publicly and ...

This course introduces students to topics in mathematics that have real-world applications, include sets and Venn diagrams, counting principles; basic concepts of probability, conditional probability ...

Abstract: The entropy coding system in AV1 processes syntax elements as M-ary random variables. In comparison to the binarization approach used in its predecessor VP9 that converts an M-ary random ...

A courseware module that covers the fundamental concepts in probability theory and their implications in data science. Topics include probability, random variables, and Bayes' Theorem.