Abstract: The increasing demand for data throughput in modern data centers has intensified the need for high-speed, energy-efficient optical interconnects. Although traditional intensity-modulation ...

Mohsen Baqery is a Guide Staff Writer from Turkey. With a passion for gaming that borders on obsession, Mohsen thrives on guiding fellow gamers through the most challenging obstacles while exploring ...

Abstract: This paper presents a spectral efficient dual polarization quadrature phase shift keying (DP-QPSK) modulation format in an optical inter-satellite link (OISL). The model is simulated to ...