Abstract: The evolution states of Si-SiO2 interface traps have been attracting much attention, but there are few reports on the recombination enhanced defect reaction (REDR) effect at interface traps.

Abstract: The growing demand for high-performance computing and compact electronics has driven the transition toward advanced three-dimensional (3D) packaging technologies. Traditional packaging ...

Introduction: Silicon nanoparticles (SiNPs) effectively mitigate drought stress in crops, yet their physiological mechanisms in maize remain unclear. Methods: This study conducted field experiments in ...