Individuals with chronic opioid use, whether addicted or not, show heightened learning from negative reinforcement, suggesting that avoidance behavior may underlie both the development and persistence ...

Opioid users with and without addiction demonstrated significantly greater learning from negative reinforcement. Individuals with chronic opioid use, whether addicted or not, show heightened learning ...

House Unanimously Passes Bill To Shut Down Senator Payday Over Jan. 6 Probe Valerie Bertinelli apologizes on air to man she stood up when she was 19: 'This haunts me to this day' An ex-hacker who ...

Abstract: This paper investigates a dynamic slab design problem in the steel industry, where order demands arrive dynamically during a given period. Slabs are the raw materials for producing order ...

W&B Training (Serverless RL) is the first publicly available service for flexibly training models with reinforcement learning. It manages your training and inference infrastructure automatically, ...

April Wilkerson uses a bandsaw mill to slab massive logs at home, creating large, usable wood slabs from logs you cut yourself. US and China strike trade deal after 'productive' talks We may not be ...

LLMs have made impressive gains in complex reasoning, primarily through innovations in architecture, scale, and training approaches like RL. RL enhances LLMs by using reward signals to guide the model ...

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated significant progress across various tasks, particularly in reasoning capabilities. However, effectively integrating reasoning processes with external ...

1 Department of Architectural Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA. 2 Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University ...