For most people, solving a problem is the reward—the relief of being done, the achievement of having figured it out.

Abstract: In solving multi-objective vehicle routing problems with time windows (MOVRPTW), most existing algorithms focus on the optimization of a single problem formulation. However, little effort ...

Abstract: As the world moves on in the direction of automated production lines and advanced robotics, there is a need to solve the problems of task allocation to robots to maximize efficiency based on ...

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Mathematician Johannes Schmitt reports that GPT-5 has independently solved an open mathematical problem for the first time. The resulting paper clearly documents the collaboration between humans and ...