The protocol removes reliance on pre-shared keys and central authorities, making it suitable for scalable smart city ...

Abstract: Quantum computing is generally considered non-threatening to symmetric ciphers. Quantum attacks on symmetric ciphers require a thorough analysis of their internal structures, posing ...

Every online bank transfer, private message and Bitcoin transaction rests on the assumption that some math problems are ...

Abstract: The rapid advancement of quantum computing is poised to disrupt the foundations of classical cryptography, calling into question the long-term security of widely used algorithms. Classical ...