Abstract: Cardiovascular disease is a leading global cause of mortality, often due to abnormal heart function. Early detection and timely treatment are essential to prevent fatalities.

Abstract: This paper introduces a $4.2 ~\text{Gb} / \mathrm{s} 5^{\text {th }}$ generation F-chip operating at a 1.1 V supply voltage. To achieve high-speed performance even in high-capacity memory ...